Tired of living with dark spots on your skin? Dr. Timothy Abrahamson and our team at Greater Des Moines Dermatology in Urbandale, IA offer personalized and effective treatment for hyperpigmentation.

Guide to Hyperpigmentation: Causes and Treatment Options

Everyone would love to have flawless skin, but many of us deal with a few issues that prevent it. One of these is hyperpigmentation. Learn more about this skin issue, why it occurs, and how to address it with this guide from Dr. Abrahamson and our team at Greater Des Moines Dermatology in Urbandale, IA.

What Is Hyperpigmentation?

 Everyone has a natural pigment called melanin, which is responsible for hair, skin, and eye color. While the amount of melanin one produces is what gives everyone a different skin tone, each individual can experience spots that are darker than the rest of their skin. This is called hyperpigmentation.

What Causes Hyperpigmentation?

 Many different factors can increase melanin production in one or more areas of the body. These include but are not limited to:

• Age
• Injury to the skin
• Sun exposure
• Hormone fluctuations
• Genetics
• Adrenal disorders
• Lack of specific vitamins, including B12

 Medications that can cause sensitivity to light, such as birth control

How To Treat It

 Treatment for hyperpigmentation can greatly depend on the underlying cause. Your dermatologist will help determine this by gathering information about your medical history, any medications you take, when you notice the hyperpigmentation and more. They will check hormone, iron, and vitamin levels, as well as test your thyroid function. They’ll also do a physical assessment of your skin and may take a biopsy of the area.

Once the underlying cause is determined, steps will be taken to address it. This can include increasing vitamin intake, stopping certain medications, limiting sun exposure, managing any contributing health conditions, and more.

Additionally, various types of over-the-counter and prescription treatments can help. These include the following methods.

• Skin acids, such as salicylic acid, I-ascorbic acid, and alpha hydroxy acids
• Corticosteroids
• Hydroquinone
• Chemical peels
• Cryotherapy
• Laser therapy
• Retinoids

Many of these options are available over the counter. However, it’s critical that you speak to your dermatologist first. Choosing the wrong products or products made for a different skin type can lead to skin damage and unwanted side effects.

Additionally, the OTC options are typically weaker and less effective. Your dermatologist can provide the best recommendations for your specific skin type and needs – both prescription and OTC.

Don’t let hyperpigmentation prevent you from loving your skin. Call (515) 243-8676 to schedule an appointment with Dr. Abrahamson and our team at Greater Des Moines Dermatology in Urbandale, IA today